ef]lnb]lv ltnf]Qdf uf]N8sk

;'/h e08f/L

o; If]qsf] k|ltli7t km'6jn k|ltof]lutf ltnf]Qdf uf]N8sk km'6jn k|ltof]lutf d+unjf/ b]lv ;'¿ x'Fb}5 . !% cf}+ ;+:s/0f kf/ ul/;s]sf] uf]N8sksf] of] !^ cf}+ ;+:s/0f xf] . /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o If]qdf 5lj sfod ug{ ;kmn uf]N8sksf] !^ cf}+ ;+:s/0f/sf] tof/L ;d]t k'/f e};s]sf] 5 . ¿kGb]xL lhNnf km'6jn ;+3sf] cfof]hgf /  a'6jn gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo k|fof]hg tyf ;fgldun ljo/sf] ;x–k|fof]hg /x]sf] uf]N8sk ldgL ;fs{sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .

/fhwfgL jflx/sf] ;jf{lws wg/fzL ;lxt x'g nfu]sf] uf]N8skdf g]kfnsf P l8lehg Snjx¿sf ;fy}+ ef/t / e'6fgsf] Ps–Ps Snjsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .  d+unjf/ b]lv ;'¿ x'g] !^ cf}+ ltnf]Qdf uf]N8sk km'6jn k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L k'/f ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf P l8lehg Snj;lxt df]km;nsf k|ltli7t Snjx¿sf ;fy}+ ef/t / e'6fgsf] Ps Ps Snj ul/ !! Snjsf]  ;xeflutf /xg] 5 .

k|ltof]lutf x'g] d}bfg a'6jn lkmkmf 6]lSgsn ;]G6/df c:yfoL Kof/flkm6 ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;xefuL l6d tyf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ j:gsf]lglDt xf]6n tyf nhsf] k|jGw ul/;lsPsf] cfof]hs ;+:yf km'6jn ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . k|rf/k|;f/sf] qmd klg b|'t ultdf e}/x]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff Joj:yf ;d]t ldnfOPsf] 5 .

;fgldun ljo/sf] ;x k|fof]hg /x]sf] uf]N8sk ebf}+ @! ;Dd rNg]5 . /fhwfgL jflx/sf] ;jf{lws wg/fzL ;lxtsf] uf]N8sksf] pb\3f6gdf cfof]hs ¿kGb]xL !! / ;xf/f Snj kf]v/f le8\g]5g\ . uf]N8skdf e'6fgsf] lyDk' !!, ef/t snsQfsf] b'uf{k'/ l:6n KnfG6, g]kfnsf P l8lehgsf  ;fljs ljh]tf k|m]08; Sna, g]kfn cfdL{ Sna, gljn y|L :6f/ Sna, ;z:q k|x/L an, hfpnfv]n o'jf Sna, ;fxf/f Sna kf]v/f, sf:sL !! kf]v/f, gfO6 r]; Sna k"jf{~rn / cfof]hs ¿kGb]xL !! sf] ;xeflu 5g\ .

@)#! ;fndf :yflkt eO{ @)## ;fn b]lv uf]N8sk cfof]hgf ePsf]df k|To]s jif{ slxn] lg/Gt/ t slxn] s'g}+ jif{sf] km/sdf cfof]hgf x'Fb} @)%* ;Dd cfOk'Ubf !%cf}+ ;+:s/0fsf] ofqf kf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ k|ltof]lutf d"n ;ldlt ;+of]hs xl/k|;fb >]i7n] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] 5lj sfod ub}{ cfPsf] uf]N8skdf e'6fg tyf ef/t ;xefuL x'g] x'Fbf uf]N8sk ldgL ;fusf] ¿kdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

 otf km'6an ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf Pj+ k|ltof]lutf cy{ ;ldlt ;+of]hs dbg z]/rgn] a'6jn gu/kflnsf afx]s ;fgldun, lxdfnog l8li6n/L, PGkmfnufotaf6 cfly{s ;xof]u ul/Psf] atfpFb} cGo ;/sf/L, lghL tyf Joj;flos If]qaf6 ;d]t ;xof]usf] cfZjf;g ldn]sf] atfpg'eof] .

km"6an ;+3sf ;lrj Pj+ k|ltof]lutf d'n ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj lj/]Gb|dfg >]i7 ‘cg'kd’n] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu cfGtl/s sfo{x¿ k"/f e};s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

k|rf/–k|;f/ pk–;ldlt ;+of]hs hubLzrGb| cfrfo{n] k|rf/–k|;f/sf] sfo{ b|"t ultdf e}/x]sf] atfpFb} krf{–kDKn]6, dfOls·nufotsf sfo{x¿ ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

uf]N8sksf nflu tof/L e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf uf]N8skdf ;xefuL x'g] ¿kGb]xL !! sf] l6d ;d]t tof/ u/L  k|lzIf0f e}/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} If]qsf uf]n/Ifs lblnk If]qLsf] g]t[Tjdf !* v]nf8L 5gf}6 ul/Psf] / pgLx¿sf] k|lzIf0f e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} ¿kGb]xL km'6jn l6dsf k|lzIfs od u'¿·n] nfdf] ;dokl5 x'g nfu]sf] uf]N8skdf pTs[6 k|bz{g ug]{ r'gf}tLnfO{ k"/f ug]{ u/L tof/L e}/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

5gf}6 ePsf v]nf8L k|lbk cfrfo{n] uf]N8skdf ¿kGb]xL !! n] pTs[i6 k|b{zg ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ‘xf]d u|fp08’ ePsfn] klg dgf]jn prf] /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . /fhwfgL aflx/sf] ;jf{lws wg/fzL ;lxt ljh]tfnfO{ ! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !! tyf pk–ljh]tfnfO{ %% xhf/ % ;o %% gub tyf ;jf]{Ts[i6 v]nf8L ;jf{lws uf]nstf{nfO{ % xhf/ % ;o %% gub /fzL lbOg] k|ltof]lutfdf k"j{ cf+sng ul/Psf] !* nfv ^) xhf/sf] vr{;d]t a9\g] ePsf] 5 .

o; If]qsf] zfg xf] uf]N8sk

xl/k|;fb >]i7

;+of]hs

d'n cfof]hs ;ldlt

 ltnf]Qdf uf]N8sk o; If]qsf] k|ltli7t km'6jn k|ltof]lutf xf] . of] uf]N8sk a'6jnsf] zfgdfq geO{ o; If]qnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o If]qdf lrgfpg] Pp6f dfWod klg xf] . Oltxf;nfO{ s]nfpbf g} o; If]qsf nflu o;sf] slt dxTj 5 eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . of] uf]N8sksf] !% cf}+ ;+:s/0f;Dd w]/}+ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o Snjx¿n] ;xeflutf dfq hgfPgg\ pkflw ;d]t lht]sf lyP . To:tf] uf]N8sk h;n] a'6jnsf] dfq geO{ o; If]qs}+ v]ns'b ultljlwnfO{ /fli6«o :t/df lrgfpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . cfh Tof] uf]N8sk nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/fnkl5 x'g nfu]sf]df ddfq xf]Og ;du| o; If]qsf km'6jnk|]dL xl;{t ePsf 5g\ . uf]N8sk lgoldt x'g g;Sg'sf k5fl8 ljljw sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . h;df d'VotM /fhgLlts c;xhtfnfO{ lng'kb{5 eGg] xfdLn] a'em]sf 5f}+ . ljutdf c;xh /fhgLlts sf/0fn] ubf{ v]ns'b If]qdfq xf]Og cGo ;j}+ If]q km:6fpg g;s]sf] ;fFrf] xf] . h;af6 of] uf]N8sk klg c5'tf] /xg ;s]g . cem To;df klg ljutdf uf]N8sk klZrd If]qLo k|x/L tflnd s]Gb|sf] d}bfgdf x'g] ub{Yof] t/ /fhgLlts k|lts'ntf;u}+ ;f] d}bfg k|ltof]lutfsf nflu lbg gldn]kl5 uf]N8skn] lg/Gt/tf gkfPsf] xf] . To:t} csf]{ sf/0f eg]sf] cfly{s xf] . h'g;'s} sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ klg cfly{s If]q h¿/L kb{5 . g]kfnsf] kl/b[Zodf cfly{s If]q lghL If]qaf6 wflgPsf] 5eGbf km/s kb}}{g . Tof] cj:yf hltv]/ d'n's åGådf km;]sf] lyof] h;n] ubf{ cfly{s If]q w/fzfoL ePsf sf/0fn] klg cfly{s ;+sng ug{ sl7g x'g] ub{Yof] . o:t} o:t} ljljw sf/0fn] ubf{ uf]N8skn] lg/Gt/tf kfPg . h] xf];\ uf]N8sk of] jif{b]lv x'g nfu]sf] 5 . uf]N8sksf] tof/L ;d]t k'/f ePsf] 5 . ;j}sf] ;xof]u / ;b\efjaf6  uf]N8sk !^ cf}+ ;+:s/0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . km'6jn ;+3sf] cfkm\g} d}bfg ;d]t lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts 36gfqmd ;d]t ;xhtftkm{ cl3 jl9/x]sf] 5 . cfzf u/f}+ cfufdL jif{b]lv o;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg]5 . To;sf nflu km'6jn ;+3 k|ltjå eP/ nfUg]5 .

xfdLnfO{ uf]N8sk cfof]hgf ug{sflglDt cfF6 k|bfg ug]{ a'6jn gu/kflnsfsf] xf] . uf]N8sksf] ;+/Ifs;d]t /x]sf] gu/kflnsfn] d'Vo k|fof]hg u/]sfn] g} cfh ltnf]Qdf uf]N8skn] lg/Gt/tf kfpFb} !^ cf}+ ;+:s/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . cGo ;/sf/L ;xof]usf] xsdf ;du| v]ns'b If]qnfO{ g} /fHon] pk]Iff u/]sf] cj:yfdf km'6jn v]n cem To;df klg a'6jnsf] uf]N8sk c5'tf] /xg ;s]sf] 5}g . of] uf]N8sksf] ;kmntfdf a'6jnjf;L;Fu} ;du| n'lDjgL c+rng}+ uf}/jflGjt x'g]5 . xfdLnfO{ clxn];Ddsf] of] cj:yfdf a'6jn gu/kflnsf jfx]s cGo ;/sf/L tj/af6 ;xof]u ldn]sf] 5}g t/ cfZjf;g eg] kfPsf 5f}+ . xfd|f] of] uf]N8sk x'g'df a'6jn gu/kflnsf;Fu} o; If]qsf lghL k|lti7fgx¿sf] cxd\ e'ldsf /x]sf] 5 .   -jftf{df cfwfl/t_

cf]nlDks Oltxf;

/f]P/ cf]nlDkssf :j0f{

;fob /f]P/ cf]nlDksdf :j0f{ kbs kfOg] eP clxn] g]kfn kbs ljlxg x'g] lyPg xf]nf . cf]nlDksh:tf] rlr{t / dof{lbt v]ndf slxn]sfxLF kTofpg} g;lsg] 36gf klg x'G5g\ .

!()* sf] n08g cf]nlDkssf] s'/f xf] Dof/fyg bf}8 z'¿ e}/x]sf] lyof] h;df @% k|ltof]uLdWo] !& hgf pkl:yt lyP . bf}8 z'¿ e};s]sf] lyof] . O6nLsf Dorando Pietri klg k|ltof]uLdWo] Ps lyP . pgL z'¿df lgs} 9Lnf] bf}8] klg s/La cfwf bf}8kl5 cfkm\gf] /km\tf/ t]h kfb}{ u/] . #@ lsnf]dL6/;Dd cfO{k'Ubf bf];|f] :yfgdf lyP / #* ls=ld=sf] b'/Ldf t k|yd e};s]sf lyP .

s/La @ lsdL afFsL /xFbf pgLdf ysfO{ / kfgLsf] sdL b]lvg yfNof] pgL n8] . pgnfO{ c+kfP/n] p7fP . pgL o;}u/L $ k6s;Dd n8] / rf/} k6s c+kfo/x¿n] pgnfO{ p7fP . cflv/df pgn] :j0f{ kbs lht] . t/ pgsf] b'ef{Uo /ht kbs kfpg]n] c+kfP/sf] ;xfotfn] lht]sf] egL bfjL u/]kl5 pgsf] Tof] kbs vf]l;of] / kbs laxLg aGg k'u] . To;kl5 pgL ¿g yfn] / ;fGTjgf :j¿k pgnfO{ a]nfotsL tTsflng dxf/fgLn] ;'gsf] n]kg ePsf] kbs k|bfg ul/g\ . cem :d/0fLo t s] xf] eg] cflv/sf] @%) dL6/ b'/L to ug{ pgnfO{ !) ldg]6 nfu]sf] lyof] .

&* jif{df :j0f{

;fdfGotof cf]nlDksdf efu lnPs} lbg kbs k|bfg ul/G5 . t/ slxn]sfxLF o:tf] cj:yf klg cfpFbf]/x]5 ls v]n]sf] &* jif{ kl5 kbs k|bfg ug'{ k/f];\ h'g a]nf;Dd Tof] kbs kfpg] v]nf8Lsf] b]xj;fg e};s]sf] x'G5 . s'/f ;g\ !(!@ df cfof]lht :6sxf]d cf]nlDkssf] xf] . k]G6fyng / 8]sfyngdf lhd yf]k{ gfdsf American v]nf8Ln] klg efulnPsf lyP .

lgs} d]xg]tL / To;a]nfsf rlr{t v]nf8L ;d]t dflgg] pgn] ;a}sf] cfzfnfO{ lg/fzfdf kl/0ft x'g lbPgg\ . pgn] efu lnPsf b'j} v]ndf :j0f{ kbs lht]/ b]vfO{lbP . t/ pgsf] v';L w]/} a]/ l6Sg kfPg / cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] pgL Ps Joj;flos v]nf8L ePsf] 7x/ u/L pgsf] b'j} kbs hkmt eof] .

t/ jf:tljs s'/f Toltv]/ dfq yfxf eof] h'ga]nf pgL o; b'lgofFaf6 w]/} 6f9f uO;s]sf lyP . &* jif{kl5 dfq pgL Joj;flos v]nf8L gePsf] 7x/ cf]nlDks sld6Ln] u/\of] / pgsf kbs lgn{Hhtfk"j{s lkmtf{ ul/lbof] . ;g\ !(** df kbs lkmtf{ ubf{ pgL xfdLaf6 w]/} 6f9f uO{ ;s]sf lyP .

cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] pQ/fw{df pgL a];jn v]nf8Lsf] ;fy} km"6ansf] sf]r;d]t eP/ sfd u/]sf lyP .